Young Health Programme Brazil (phases 1 and 2)
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Location
Phase 1: Five municipalities in the State of Maranhão in northern Brazil.
Phase 2: The districts of Capão Redondo and Grajaú in the southern outskirts of São Paulo city.
Timing
Phase 1: 2010 – 2015
Phase 2: 2017 – 2020
The local context
Phase 1: Over 40% of the population living in the State of Maranhão are under the age of 19 and its poverty rates are the highest in the national Human Development Index. Maranhão also has the second highest ranking of child labour, with 240,000 children and adolescents working in the streets.
Phase 2: São Paulo is the most populous city in the western hemisphere, the southern hemisphere and in Brazil.
Our objectives
Phase 1: To reach 60,000 adolescents in the five municipalities over 5 years and indirectly influence a population of over 115,000 including policy makers, educators, health professionals and communities where these adolescents live.
Phase 2: To reach 40,000 young people (aged 10-24) directly and, through and with them, families, policy makers, teachers and health professionals.
Our focus
To reduce NCD risk behaviours (tobacco use, harmful use of alcohol, unhealty diet and physical inactivity) and raise awareness and understanding of adolescent health. This work includes a focus on sexual and reproductive health and rights as well as a focus on gender.
Our programme
Phase 1:
Launched in Maranhão in November 2010, the programme empowered young people to drive change themselves by training them to become opinion leaders who engage and inform their peers on their rights in terms of health issues. The programme also promoted adolescent participation in public policy campaigns to improve services. To ensure sustainability, work was done in close collaboration with schools and stakeholders, including parents, Community Health Agents and health service providers.
Phase 2:
Launched in São Paulo in July 2017, the programme was run in close cooperation with local schools and health service providers - and primarily delivered through peer-educators trained to engage and communicate with other young people about these health issues.
Peer-educators were trained and encouraged to engage with local and State officials to improve health services for young people. Radio spots and news articles support on the ground programme and campaign activities.
The programme built on achievements and learning from Phase 1 which was delivered in Maranhão.