AZD8055 (mTOR inhibitor)
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Preclinical pharmacology
AZD8055 is a potent, selective inhibitor of mTOR kinase, thus, targeting both mTORC1 (rapamycin-sensitive) and mTORC2 (rapamycin insensitive) complexes. AZD8055 is specific against mTOR (IC50 value of 0.8 ± 0.2 nM using an immunoprecipitate of full length mTOR from HeLa cells as basis for an ELISA-based kinase assay). AZD8055 was inactive in a counter screen against 260 kinases.
AZD8055 inhibited downstream targets of both mTORC1 (phosphorylation of S6 at serine 235/236) and mTORC2 (phosphorylation of AKT at serine 473) in several in vitro models in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Oral treatment of mice bearing U87-MG human glioma xenografts twice daily with 2.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg/day AZD8055 for 10 days resulted in a dose-dependent tumour growth inhibition of 33%, 48% and 77%, respectively. All doses were well tolerated. The growth inhibitory effect of once daily administration with 10 and 20 mg/kg of AZD8055 for 10 days was 57 and 85%, respectively. This tumour growth inhibitory effect was observed in a number of xenograft models tested in vivo. Furthermore, the antitumour activity in vivo was in good agreement with growth inhibition observed in cell lines in vitro.
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